email:
George@wakeforestcoins.com
Coins of Ancient Greece
Thrace is a historical and geographic area in south-east Europe spread over southern Bulgaria, north-eastern Greece, and European Turkey. Thrace borders on three seas: the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara. The indigenous population of Thrace was an Indo-European people called Thracians. Divided into separate tribes, the Thracians did not manage to form a lasting political organization until the Odris State was founded in the 4th century BC. The Thracians fell early under the cultural influence of the ancient Greeks, preserving, however, their language and culture. As non-Greek speakers, they were viewed by the Greeks as barbarians. The first Greek colonies in Thrace were founded in the 6th century BC. Thrace south of the Danube (except for the land of the Bessi) was ruled for nearly half a century by the Persians under Darius the Great who conducted an expedition into the region from 513 BC to 512 BC. The region was conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC and was ruled by the kingdom of Macedon for a century and a half. Following the Third Macedonian War, Thracia came to acknowledge Roman authority. The client state of Thracia comprised of several different tribes. After Roimitalkes III of the Thracian Kingdom of Sapes was murdered in 46 AD, the client state was abolished and the direct Roman rule began. The successor of the Roman Empire on the Balkans, the Byzantine Empire, retained control over Thrace until the beginning of the 9th century when most of the region was incorporated into Bulgaria. Byzantium regained Thrace in 972 only to lose it again to the Bulgarians at the end of the 12th century. Throughout the 13th and the first half of the 14th century, the region oscillated between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire. In 1352, the Ottoman Turks conducted their first incursion into the region subduing it completely within a matter of two decades and ruling over it for five centuries. In 1878 most of Thrace was incorporated into the semi-autonomous Ottoman provice of Eastern Rumelia, which united with Bulgaria in 1886. The rest of Thrace was divided between Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey at the beginning of the 20th century, following the Balkan Wars and World War I.
(G28) Tyre, Phoenicia, AR tetradrachm dated Year 37
(90/89 BC) similar Sear 5919
Head of Melqart right, eagle standing left on reverse Another silver
tetradrachm of Tyre
Melqart (less accurately Melkart or Melkarth),
Akkadian
Milqartu,
was the tutelary god of the Phoenician city of Tyre, as Eshmun protected Sidon.
The name is a slight compression of Phoenician melk qart 'king of the city'.
Melqart was often titled Ba‘al
Our 'Lord of Tyre'.
In Greek he was normally referred to as the Tyrian Heracles.
presumably because of a close resemblance to the Greek hero/god Heracles in mythology and
cult.
This coin is in extra fine condition and has very attractive gray toning with
golden highlights .............por
email: george@wakeforestcoins.com